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The Makalu Base Camp Trek offers an awe-inspiring journey to the base of Mount Makalu, the fifth-highest mountain in the world, standing tall at 8,463 meters. Nestled within the Makalu Barun National Park, which spans over 2,330 sq. km across the Solukhumbu and Sankhuwasabha districts of Nepal, this trek showcases an untouched wilderness rich in biodiversity and striking landscapes.
As you embark on this adventure, you are greeted by breathtaking vistas of towering Himalayan peaks, including Mount Everest, Lhotse, Chamlang, and of course, the majestic Makalu. The trek not only offers jaw-dropping views but also takes you through remote, less-traveled trails, making it a perfect choice for those seeking solitude and raw natural beauty.
Starting with a scenic half-hour flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, located in mid-eastern Nepal, the journey immerses you in the heart of the Arun River valley. From the lush, subtropical plains, the trail gradually ascends through rugged, temperate terrain. The trek becomes more challenging as you approach the high-altitude passes of Keke La (4,230m) and Tutu La (4,200m), where the landscape transforms into alpine splendor.
The trek winds through the Barun River valley, where steep ridges rise dramatically from the riverbed, and you traverse trails that remain off the beaten path. This remote and wild region offers a sense of true adventure, with opportunities to experience the unique cultural heritage of the local Sherpa, Rai, and Limbu communities.
While physically demanding in parts, the Makalu Base Camp Trek rewards trekkers with unparalleled mountain views, diverse ecosystems, and a deep connection to nature. The combination of cultural immersion and dramatic landscapes makes it an unforgettable trek for those looking to challenge themselves and experience one of Nepal’s hidden gems.
Upon your arrival in the vibrant city of Kathmandu, you'll be warmly welcomed and transferred to your hotel, where you can relax and unwind after your journey. Later, you will meet with your trekking guide for an important briefing, providing you with all the details and preparations needed for your upcoming adventure. This time will also allow you to address any final questions or concerns. As the excitement builds for the trek ahead, the rest of the evening is yours to explore the lively streets of Kathmandu, immerse yourself in its rich culture, and prepare for the journey of a lifetime. You'll spend the night in the comfort of your hotel, resting up for the adventure that lies ahead.
After breakfast, we'll embark on a fascinating half-day city tour, immersing ourselves in the cultural and historical richness of Kathmandu. Our first stop is Swayambhunath, also known as the "Monkey Temple," a sacred Buddhist stupa perched on a hill offering panoramic views of the city. Next, we explore the iconic Kathmandu Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you'll be captivated by ancient palaces, temples, and the vibrant atmosphere of traditional Nepalese architecture.
Following the tour, we'll head to the bustling Thamel market, a vibrant hub where you can browse and shop for any remaining trekking gear or equipment you might need. This is the perfect opportunity to make last-minute purchases or rentals, ensuring you're fully prepared for the trek ahead.
The rest of the day in Kathmandu provides you with a chance to relax and recover from the long international flight, allowing you to acclimatize and ease into the journey. This combination of exploration and preparation will help you start your trek feeling refreshed and ready for the adventure that lies ahead.
Begin your journey with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, soaring over the lush hills and winding rivers of eastern Nepal. After landing in Tumlingtar, the adventure continues with a thrilling drive through picturesque landscapes to the village of Num. As you ascend toward Num, at an altitude of 1,560 meters, you’ll be captivated by the changing scenery, from terraced fields and dense forests to the dramatic foothills of the Himalayas. This drive marks the beginning of your trek, setting the stage for the remarkable journey ahead.
The trek from Num (1,560m / 5,118ft) to Seduwa (1,500m / 4,921ft) begins with a steep descent to the Arun River, followed by a challenging climb on the opposite side of the valley. After crossing the suspension bridge over the river, the trail rises through terraced fields and small villages, leading to Seduwa. This section of the trek takes around 5-6 hours and is physically demanding due to the sharp descent and ascent, but the views of the surrounding landscapes are rewarding.
Seduwa is a peaceful village that marks the entry point to the Makalu Barun National Park.
The trek from Seduwa (1,500m / 4,921 ft) to Tashigaon (2,100m / 6,889 ft) is a relatively moderate ascent. The trail passes through small, picturesque villages and terraced fields, offering trekkers a glimpse into the rural lifestyle of the local communities. As you gradually climb, the landscape transitions from subtropical vegetation to more temperate forests. Tashigaon, the last permanent settlement on this route, is a quaint village surrounded by lush hills, where trekkers often rest before tackling the steeper, higher-altitude sections ahead. The journey takes about 4-5 hours of steady walking.
The trek from Tashigaon (2,100 meters / 6,890 feet) to Khongma Danda (3,500 meters / 11,483 feet) is one of the most challenging and rewarding sections of the Makalu Base Camp Trek. The trail involves a steep ascent through dense forests of rhododendron and pine, transitioning from subtropical vegetation to more alpine landscapes as you gain altitude. This section typically takes around 6 to 7 hours of trekking.
The climb is physically demanding but offers incredible views as you reach higher elevations, with the Himalayan peaks slowly coming into view. Khongma Danda is the last stop before crossing the Shipton La Pass the following day, making it a crucial rest point for acclimatization and recuperation.
Acclimatization is a crucial part of high-altitude trekking, allowing your body to adjust to the decreased oxygen levels as you ascend to higher altitudes. Spending an extra day at Khongma Danda helps reduce the risk of altitude sickness and prepares you for the challenges ahead.
On your acclimatization day at Khongma Danda, take the opportunity to rest and recover, hydrating well to prepare for the next leg of the trek. Consider a short hike to a nearby viewpoint or higher ground to help your body adjust to the altitude and build endurance. Enjoy the stunning panoramic views of surrounding peaks, including Makalu, Chamlang, and the distant Everest range, taking the time to appreciate the breathtaking landscapes. Additionally, engage with local guides or fellow trekkers to learn about Sherpa culture and the unique environment of the region.
The trek from Khongma Danda to Dobate is a rewarding segment of the Makalu Base Camp Trek, featuring stunning landscapes and high-altitude challenges. Starting at 3,500m (11,482ft), you ascend to Shipton La Pass at 4,220m (13,810ft), where breathtaking views of peaks like Makalu and Chamlang await. After enjoying the vistas, you descend to Dobate at 3,650m (11,975ft), a secluded stop that allows for rest and immersion in the serene beauty of the Makalu region. Proper acclimatization, trekking gear, and awareness of changing weather conditions are essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.
The trek from Dobate (3,650m / 11,975ft) to Yangri Kharka (3,557m / 11,674ft) is a refreshing segment of the Makalu Base Camp Trek, featuring stunning landscapes and a gradual descent alongside the Barun River. Spanning approximately 6-8 kilometers (3.7-5 miles), this trail offers scenic views and lush forests, taking about 5-6 hours to complete. Arriving in Yangri Kharka, you'll find a tranquil setting with grassy meadows and majestic mountain views, perfect for resting and soaking in the natural beauty.
The trek from Yangri Kharka to Langmale Kharka is a significant ascent that immerses trekkers in the breathtaking landscapes of the Makalu region. Starting at 3,557m (11,674ft), the journey covers approximately 7-9 kilometers (4.3-5.6 miles) and takes about 5-6 hours to complete. The trek begins with a gentle ascent, following the trail alongside the Barun River, where you'll be treated to stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys. As you gain altitude, the trail becomes steeper and may feature rocky sections, necessitating careful footing. The landscape gradually transitions from lush greenery to alpine terrain, providing spectacular views of towering mountains. Upon arrival at Langmale Kharka, situated at 4,410m (14,469ft), you will find open meadows that offer a perfect setting for rest and acclimatization. This area not only serves as a crucial stop on your journey but also provides a serene environment to enjoy the natural beauty surrounding you.
The trek from Langmale Kharka to Makalu Base Camp is a breathtaking journey that takes you deeper into the heart of the Himalayas. Starting at 4,410m (14,469ft), the trek covers approximately 7-8 kilometers (4.3-5 miles) and typically takes 4-5 hours to complete. The trail leads you through stunning alpine landscapes, where you will encounter rugged terrain and beautiful views of towering peaks. As you ascend, the environment becomes increasingly serene, with fewer trekkers and the majestic presence of Mount Makalu looming ahead. Upon arrival at Makalu Base Camp, situated at 4,870m (15,979ft), you will be greeted by dramatic vistas of the surrounding mountain ranges and glaciers. This area provides a perfect opportunity for rest and acclimatization while soaking in the incredible natural beauty. This segment of the trek is not only a physical challenge but also a rewarding experience that brings you closer to the majestic landscape of the Makalu region.
Day 12 is dedicated to exploring Makalu Base Camp, located at an elevation of 4,870m (15,979ft). This day allows trekkers to acclimatize further while enjoying the breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks, including Mount Makalu, Lhotse, and Chamlang. You can embark on short hikes in the vicinity, such as exploring the nearby Kongma La or visiting the Makalu Barun National Park, which is rich in biodiversity. The area is known for its stunning landscapes, with glacial lakes and rugged terrain providing excellent photo opportunities. Take time to rest and enjoy the serene atmosphere, allowing your body to adjust to the high altitude. Engage with local Sherpa guides to learn about the region’s unique geology and culture. This day of exploration is crucial for both acclimatization and fully appreciating the remote beauty of the Makalu region before beginning your return trek.
Today we will trek from Makalu Base Camp, situated at an elevation of 4,870m (15,979ft), back to Yangri Kharka at 3,557m (11,674ft). The journey begins with a steep descent as you retrace your steps through the breathtaking landscapes of the Makalu region. The trail winds through rocky terrain and lush vegetation, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It typically takes about 6-7 hours to cover the distance of approximately 12-14 kilometers (7.5-8.7 miles). As you descend, be mindful of the altitude changes and ensure you stay hydrated to aid acclimatization. Upon reaching Yangri Kharka, you will find a tranquil setting perfect for rest and relaxation after a long day of trekking. This stop provides an excellent opportunity to reflect on the breathtaking experiences of your time at Makalu Base Camp.
The trek from Yangri Kharka to Dobate is an essential segment of the Makalu Base Camp Trek, showcasing stunning natural beauty. Starting at an elevation of 3,557m (11,674ft) in Yangri Kharka, the trail gradually descends towards Dobate, which sits at 3,650m (11,975ft). The trek covers approximately 6-8 kilometers (3.7-5 miles) and typically takes about 5-6 hours to complete. As you trek, you'll follow the trail along the Barun River, surrounded by lush forests and vibrant wildlife. The path may include rocky sections and gentle inclines, requiring careful navigation. Upon arrival at Dobate, you'll find a serene environment ideal for resting and acclimatizing to the altitude. This segment not only allows for physical challenge but also offers breathtaking views of the Makalu region's unique landscape.
The trek from Dobate (3,650m / 11,975 ft) to Khongma Danda (3,500m / 11,483 ft) takes you through varied landscapes, crossing high passes and descending into lush forests. The day starts with a climb to the Keke La Pass (4,170m / 13,681 ft), offering breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks like Makalu and Chamlang. After crossing the pass, you descend through rocky terrain into alpine meadows, surrounded by rhododendron and juniper bushes. The trail continues through sections of dense forests with moss-covered trees, gradually becoming steeper. You may encounter small streams and waterfalls, adding to the beauty of the trek. As you approach Khongma Danda, the landscape opens up with views of ridges and distant valleys. After a long day of challenging trekking, you reach Khongma Danda, a perfect spot to rest and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
The trek from Khongma Danda (3,500m / 11,482 ft) to Tashigaon ?(2,100m / 6,890 ft) is primarily a steep descent through dense forest. You begin the day with a gradual walk along the ridgeline, enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding mountains before entering the forested section. The trail is often steep and can be slippery, especially after rainfall, so careful footing is necessary. As you descend, the vegetation changes from alpine shrubs and rhododendron to more subtropical forests. The trail passes several small streams and waterfalls, offering refreshing spots for short breaks. Eventually, you reach the village of Tashigaon, the last permanent settlement before entering the higher, uninhabited regions. After a long day, you can rest in a teahouse surrounded by terraced fields and farmlands.
The trek from Tashigaon (2,100m/6,890ft) to Num (1,560m/5,118ft) is a demanding but scenic journey that involves significant elevation changes. Starting from Tashigaon, the trail descends through terraced fields and dense forests, with rhododendron trees dotting the landscape. The descent continues toward the Arun River, offering stunning views of surrounding hills and valleys as you drop in altitude. After crossing the Arun River via a suspension bridge, you begin a steep ascent toward Seduwa (1,500m/4,921ft), a small village on the hillside. From Seduwa, the trail is a mix of gradual inclines and flat paths, passing through dense forest areas filled with birds and wildlife. The final descent to Num offers panoramic views of the Arun Valley and the distant snow-capped peaks, marking the end of this challenging day's trek. Upon reaching Num, you'll be greeted with the village's warmth and a well-earned rest after approximately 6-7 hours of hiking.
The drive from Num (1,560 meters / 5,118 feet) to Tumlingtar (518 meters / 1,699 feet) is a rough yet scenic journey through remote eastern Nepal. The road is a narrow, unpaved mountain path, winding along steep hillsides with occasional sharp turns and cliffs. As you descend, the landscape transitions from alpine forests and terraced farmlands to more tropical vegetation. The journey takes approximately 5-6 hours, covering around 45 kilometers, depending on road conditions. You’ll pass through small villages like Chichila and Khandbari, where local life thrives amidst the rugged terrain. The road can be bumpy, especially during or after the monsoon season, when landslides are common. Despite the challenging conditions, the views of the Arun River valley and surrounding mountains make the drive an unforgettable part of the trek.
The flight from Tumlingtar (518 meters / 1,699 feet) to Kathmandu (1,400 meters / 4,593 feet) offers a breathtaking aerial journey over the hilly and mountainous terrain of eastern Nepal. Tumlingtar Airport is a small, regional airport located near the Arun River, serving as the gateway to Makalu Base Camp and the surrounding areas. The 45-minute flight provides stunning views of terraced farmlands, dense forests, and the towering peaks of the Himalayas in the distance. As the plane ascends, passengers get a bird’s-eye view of remote villages nestled in deep valleys and ridges. Flying at low altitude allows for close-up glimpses of Nepal's diverse topography, from rolling hills to dramatic gorges. Approaching Kathmandu, you may catch sight of the Kathmandu Valley, surrounded by green hills with the snow-capped Himalayas in the background. Upon landing at Tribhuvan International Airport, you arrive back in the bustling capital city, a sharp contrast to the remote landscapes of the trek.
This day serves as a flexible buffer in your itinerary—whether to recover from an unexpected illness during the trek or to treat yourself after a successful adventure. If your trek went smoothly, consider it a bonus day to unwind or explore Kathmandu’s rich cultural and historical treasures.
For those eager to experience local culture, head to the lively markets like Thamel or Asan, where you can find unique souvenirs like handwoven pashminas, traditional Thangka paintings, or intricately carved wooden masks—each a beautiful memento of your journey. Alternatively, take a guided tour to the ancient cities of Patan and Bhaktapur, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Patan offers stunning temples like Krishna Mandir, while Bhaktapur is famous for its Durbar Square and the striking Nyatapola Temple—each city packed with history and traditional Newari architecture.
Prefer something more relaxing? Stay in your hotel and enjoy its luxurious amenities—perhaps a poolside lounge or a quiet afternoon with a good book. For a deep recovery after your trek, Mountain Sherpa Trekking provides an Ayurvedic massage, specially designed to rejuvenate tired muscles and restore balance in your body—a soothing, one-hour escape into tranquility.
Whether you opt to explore or pamper yourself, this day is all about indulging in the things that bring you joy and satisfaction before heading back home.
After breakfast, our team will be ready to escort you to the airport for your return flight, ensuring a seamless and comfortable transfer from your hotel. It’s been our absolute privilege to guide you on this incredible journey, and we at Mountain Sherpa Trekking & Expeditions truly treasure the bonds we’ve formed during your time with us. Thank you for trusting us as your trekking partner, and for exploring the majestic landscapes of Nepal with an adventurous spirit.
We hope the beauty of the Makalu region, from its towering peaks to its welcoming Sherpa culture, has left you with memories you’ll cherish forever. As you depart, we bid you a fond farewell, and look forward to the possibility of welcoming you back for another adventure in the future.
Please Note: While we strive to keep to the planned itinerary, mountain conditions can be unpredictable. Whether it's due to weather, trail conditions, or altitude, some adjustments may occasionally be necessary. Your safety and well-being are always our top priority, and we appreciate your flexibility as we navigate these unique challenges. Rest assured, every decision is made to ensure a successful and unforgettable trekking experience!
If you're dreaming of a private Makalu Base Camp Trek tailored just for you, your partner, or a small group of friends and family, look no further than Mountain Sherpa Trekking! A private trek offers unparalleled flexibility, allowing you to customize your itinerary to suit your preferences and pace. Imagine traversing through lush forests and breathtaking landscapes, all while enjoying the intimacy of a personal journey, without the hustle and bustle of larger groups. Our expert Sherpa guides will ensure that every aspect of your trek is seamlessly organized, from accommodations to meals, so you can focus on the awe-inspiring views and rich cultural experiences. You'll have the freedom to take breaks when you need and explore hidden gems along the way. Plus, with our extensive knowledge of the region, we can recommend the best scenic spots for unforgettable photo opportunities. Choose a private trek for a more personalized adventure, and create lasting memories in one of the most stunning areas of the Himalayas!
At Mountain Sherpa Trekking, we understand that every adventurer has unique preferences and aspirations, which is why we welcome any customization to our carefully crafted Makalu Base Camp trek itinerary. Our fully all-inclusive package ensures you have everything you need for a seamless experience, from accommodations and meals to expert local guides. If you wish to adjust the duration of your trek, add acclimatization days, or incorporate side trips to nearby villages and cultural sites, we're here to help bring your vision to life. Consider extending your journey to explore the pristine Barun Valley or adding a few days in Kathmandu to immerse yourself in the rich local culture. We can also tailor the itinerary to suit various fitness levels, ensuring that the trek is enjoyable for everyone in your group.
Let us collaborate to create a personalized experience that captures the essence of the majestic Himalayas while aligning with your interests and timeline!